قالب:Citation/توضیحات

Wikipedia جي

قالب:الگوی نامطابق با شیوه یادکرد منابع

قالب:Citation Style documentation

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

If invoked with the right parameters, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}. The default behavior sometimes differs from that of the Cite templates; for example, this template by default generates anchors for Harvard references whereas the Cite templates do not (although they can be made to do so), and this template by default uses commas to separate some fields that the Cite templates separate with periods (full stops).

The template should be inserted after punctuation, such as a period or comma.

All parameter names are lowercase.

Simple citation[دچينواچين]

This template gives the most commonly used attributes. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra attributes from the full list. Spacing and ordering is irrelevant.

{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}

{{Citation
| last       =
| first      =
| year       =
| title      =
| publisher  =
| publication-place =
| page       =
| url        =
| accessdate =
}}
  • last: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with author.
  • first: The author's first or given name(s).
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from الگو:یادکرد هاروارد, unless قالب:پارا specifies both month and year.
  • title: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. نیوزویک, Billboard).
    • publication-place (or place or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. The New York Times, The Times of India)
  • page: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with pages.
  • url: A url of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22".
    • accessdate: Date[n ۱] when the url was accessed (only useful for content that does not have an identifiable and cited publication date).

Example[دچينواچين]

{{Citation
| last      = Turner
| first     = Orsamus
| title     = History of the pioneer settlement of
Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place     = Rochester, New York
| year      = 1851
| id        = {{OL|7120924W}}
}}
Turner, Orsamus (1851), History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, قالب:OL

Full citation parameters[دچينواچين]

These can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

{{Citation
| author  =
| last    =
| first   =
| author2 =
| last2   =
| first2  =
| author-link  =
| author2-link =
| author-separator =
| author-name-separator =
| author-mask =
| display-authors =
| editor        =
| editor-last   =
| editor-first  =
| editor2       =
| editor2-last  =
| editor2-first =
| editor-link   =
| editor2-link  =
| others   =
| publication-date =
| date     =
| year     =
| origyear =
| title    =
| chapter  =
| chapter-url  =
| contribution =
| contribution-url =
| type    =
| journal =
| periodical =
| newspaper  =
| magazine   =
| work =
| edition =
| series  =
| volume  =
| issue   =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| place    =
| language =
| page  =
| pages =
| nopp  =
| at   =
| id   =
| isbn =
| issn =
| oclc =
| pmid =
| pmc  =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi_inactivedate =
| zbl =
| url =
| accessdate  =
| format      =
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| quote      =
| layurl =
| laysource  =
| laydate    =
| separator  = ,
| postscript =
| ref =
}}

Parameters[دچينواچين]

Syntax[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

COinS[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Deprecated[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Description[دچينواچين]

Authors[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Editors[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Title[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation

Date[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Periodical[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Publisher[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Edition, series, volume[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation

In-source locations[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

URL[دچينواچين]

قالب:لنگرقالب:Citation Style documentation

Anchor[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Identifiers[دچينواچين]

قالب:لنگرقالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:لنگرقالب:Citation Style documentation

Quote[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Laysummary[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Display options[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Subscription or registration required[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Examples[دچينواچين]

Books[دچينواچين]

Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.
{{Citation
| last1  = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2  = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3  = Adams
| first3 = J.
| lastauthoramp = yes
| title     = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place     = Home Base, New York
| volume  = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year    = 2007
}}
خطای لوآ در package.lua در خط 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.

Web[دچينواچين]

Web page
{{Citation
| url   = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work  = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher  = [[سازمان پارک‌های ملی]]
| accessdate = November 30, 2010
}}
"NPS Focus", National Register of Historic Places, سازمان پارک‌های ملی, retrieved November 30, 2010
Archived page
{{Citation
| url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| title = Earth's Atmosphere
| accessdate = October 25, 2007
| publisher  = [[ناسا]]
| year   = 1995
| author = NASA
| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://
liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| archivedate = October 13, 2007
}}
NASA (1995), Earth's Atmosphere, ناسا, archived from the original on October 13, 2007, retrieved October 25, 2007

Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals[دچينواچين]

Journal article
{{Citation
| last  = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume  = 12
| issue   = 2
| year    = 1976
| pages   = 1–8
| url     = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties" (PDF), BYU Studies, 12 (2): 1–8
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier
{{Citation
| last1  = Mandelkern
| first1 = M,
| last2  = Elias
| first2 = J,
| last3  = Eden
| first3 = D,
| last4  = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title   = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume  = 152
| issue   = 1
| pages   = 153–61
| year    = 1981
| pmid    = 7338906
| doi     = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J,; et al. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", J Mol Biol, 152 (1): 153–61, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1, PMID 7338906{{citation}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
Newspaper article
{{Citation
| last  = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| publication-place = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue  = 19
| date   = October 1, 1879
| year   = 1879
| page   = 289
| url    = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/
IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald, Plano, IL, vol. 26, no. 19, p. 289{{citation}}: نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Conference paper
{{Citation
| last  = Sullivan
| first = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement
 at NIST: The first 100 years
| year  = 2001
| title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| url       = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
| format    = PDF
}}
Sullivan, D.B. (2001), "Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years", 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. (PDF), National Institute of Standards and Technology

Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles[دچينواچين]

Manuscript published in an edited compilation
{{Citation
| last  = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| year = 1876
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan (ed.), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books (published 1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8{{citation}}: نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Work with an editor but no author
{{Citation
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-072-8
Encyclopedia article by a named author
{{Citation
| last  = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link  = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last  = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages  = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/
martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720
Encyclopedia article with no named author
{{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/
martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720

Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article[دچينواچين]

Manuscript edited and published in a journal
{{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph, Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}
Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History" (PDF), BYU Studies (published 1976), 17 (1): 35
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.
{{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| contribution = Affidavit
| year = 1872
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| contribution-url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (ed.), "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter, Corinne, Utah (published September 24, 1872), 5 (252): 1 {{citation}}: |contribution= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)

Press release[دچينواچين]

Press release with quotation
{{Citation
| url = http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| accessdate = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3}}
Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day, Apple Inc, retrieved April 10, 2010, in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3

Citing patents[دچينواچين]

Parameters (all are optional)[دچينواچين]

{{Citation
| inventor-last =
| inventor-first =
| inventorlink =
| inventor2-last =
| inventor2-first =
| inventorlink2 =
| publication-date =
| issue-date =
| title =
| country-code =
| description =
| patent-number =
| ref =
}}
  • inventor-last (or inventor1-last): The inventor's surname or last name.
  • inventor-first (or inventor1-first): The inventor's first or given name(s).
  • inventorlink (or inventorlink1): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor.
  • inventor2-last, inventor3-last, inventor4-last: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • inventor2-first, inventor3-first, inventor4-first: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • inventorlink2, inventorlink3, inventorlink4: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable.
  • publication-date: Date of publication or filing.
  • issue-date (or date): Date patent was issued by patent agency.
  • title: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]"
  • country-code: Two-letter abbreviation of the country issuing the patent.
  • description: Type of patent; shown between country code and number.
  • patent-number: The number of the patent.
  • ref: Anchor id.

Examples[دچينواچين]

United States patent with multiple inventors
{{Citation
| inventor1-last = Degermark
| inventor1-first = Mikael
| inventor2-last = Brodnik
| inventor2-first = Andrej
| inventor3-last = Carlsson
| inventor3-first = Svante
| inventor4-last = Pink
| inventor4-first = Stephen
| title = Fast routing lookup system
using complete prefix tree, bit vector,
and pointers in a routing table for
determining where to route IP datagrams
| issue-date = 2001
| patent-number = 6266706
| country-code = US}}
قالب:Citation/patent

Anchored citations[دچينواچين]

This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter قالب:پارا generates an ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{citation}} template. To disable anchor generation, specify قالب:پارا – leaving قالب:پارا empty has the same effect but is ambiguous; this is the default for the Cite templates such as {{cite book}} and {{cite news}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the قالب:پارا parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:

  • {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}

which generates the citation:

  • Sigmund Freud (1930), Civilization and Its Discontents

Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

Anchors for Harvard referencing templates[دچينواچين]

IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{یادکرد هاروارد|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}" generates the Harvard reference "قالب:یادکرد هاروارد", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:

  • {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
  • Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray, London: Henry G. Bohn, OCLC 59510372

In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{SfnRef|Wright|Evans|1851}} generates "قالب:SfnRef".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{یادکرد هاروارد بدون پرانتز|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref> or {{پانویس کوتاه‌شده|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}} both of which generate a footnote, such as

17. قالب:یادکرد هاروارد بدون پرانتز

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For patents, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters قالب:پارا (or قالب:پارا), قالب:پارا, قالب:پارا, and قالب:پارا, and similarly for قالب:پارا etc. and for قالب:پارا etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{یادکرد هاروارد|Freud|1923}}". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "قالب:پارا" with "قالب:پارا قالب:پارا", or add "قالب:پارا" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "قالب:پارا") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by قالب:پارا. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from قالب:پارا (or, if no date is given, from قالب:پارا) by applying the MediaWiki#time function. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه‌نامه), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use قالب:پارا. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use قالب:پارا rather than قالب:پارا.

IDs must be unique[دچينواچين]

Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g., "قالب:پارا" and "قالب:پارا", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.

Dates[دچينواچين]


Tools[دچينواچين]

See ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

Template Data[دچينواچين]

قالب:توجه

این توضیحاتِ داده‌های الگو این الگو است که توسط ویرایشگر دیداری و دیگر ابزارها استفاده می‌شود.

Citation

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

پارامترهای الگو[ویرایش داده‌های الگو]

پارامترتوضیحاتنوعوضعیت
author surnamelast

surname of the author of the cited material

رشتهاختیاری
author given namefirst

given name (first name) of the author of the cited material

رشتهاختیاری
title of sourcetitle

Title of source; displays in italics.

رشتهاختیاری
date of sourcedate

Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

رشتهاختیاری
url of sourceurl

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.

رشتهاختیاری
11

رشتهاختیاری
22

رشتهاختیاری
33

رشتهاختیاری
inventor-surnameinventor-surname

رشتهاختیاری
inventor1-surnameinventor1-surname

رشتهاختیاری
inventor-lastinventor-last

رشتهاختیاری
inventor1-lastinventor1-last

رشتهاختیاری
inventorinventor

رشتهاختیاری
invent1invent1

رشتهاختیاری
invent-1invent-1

رشتهاختیاری
country-codecountry-code

رشتهاختیاری
inventor2-surnameinventor2-surname

رشتهاختیاری
inventor2-lastinventor2-last

رشتهاختیاری
inventor2inventor2

رشتهاختیاری
invent2invent2

رشتهاختیاری
inventor3-surnameinventor3-surname

رشتهاختیاری
inventor3-lastinventor3-last

رشتهاختیاری
inventor3inventor3

رشتهاختیاری
invent3invent3

رشتهاختیاری
inventor4-surnameinventor4-surname

رشتهاختیاری
inventor4-lastinventor4-last

رشتهاختیاری
inventor4inventor4

رشتهاختیاری
invent4invent4

رشتهاختیاری
inventor-giveninventor-given

رشتهاختیاری
inventor1-giveninventor1-given

رشتهاختیاری
inventor-firstinventor-first

رشتهاختیاری
inventor1-firstinventor1-first

رشتهاختیاری
inventor2-giveninventor2-given

رشتهاختیاری
inventor2-firstinventor2-first

رشتهاختیاری
inventor3-giveninventor3-given

رشتهاختیاری
inventor3-firstinventor3-first

رشتهاختیاری
inventor4-giveninventor4-given

رشتهاختیاری
inventor4-firstinventor4-first

رشتهاختیاری
inventorlink1inventorlink1

رشتهاختیاری
inventorlinkinventorlink

رشتهاختیاری
inventorlink2inventorlink2

رشتهاختیاری
inventorlink3inventorlink3

رشتهاختیاری
inventorlink4inventorlink4

رشتهاختیاری
countrycountry

رشتهاختیاری
publication-numberpublication-number

رشتهاختیاری
patent-numberpatent-number

رشتهاختیاری
numbernumber

رشتهاختیاری
descriptiondescription

رشتهاختیاری
statusstatus

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publication-datepublication-date

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pubdatepubdate

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issue-dateissue-date

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gdategdate

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yearyear

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fdatefdate

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pridatepridate

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assign1assign1

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assign2assign2

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refref

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separatorseparator

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quotequote

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postscriptpostscript

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author-separatorauthor-separator

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author-maskauthor-mask

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authormaskauthormask

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surnamesurname

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last1last1

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surname1surname1

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author1author1

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authorauthor

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authorsauthors

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last2last2

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surname2surname2

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author2author2

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last3last3

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surname3surname3

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author3author3

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last4last4

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surname4surname4

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author4author4

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last5last5

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surname5surname5

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author5author5

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last6last6

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surname6surname6

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author6author6

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last7last7

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surname7surname7

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author7author7

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last8last8

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surname8surname8

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author8author8

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last9last9

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surname9surname9

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author9author9

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first1first1

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given1given1

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givengiven

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first2first2

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given2given2

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first3first3

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given3given3

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first4first4

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given4given4

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first5first5

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given5given5

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first6first6

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given6given6

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first7first7

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given7given7

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first8first8

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given8given8

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first9first9

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given9given9

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author-linkauthor-link

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author1-linkauthor1-link

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authorlinkauthorlink

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authorlink1authorlink1

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author2-linkauthor2-link

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authorlink2authorlink2

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author3-linkauthor3-link

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authorlink3authorlink3

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author4-linkauthor4-link

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authorlink4authorlink4

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author5-linkauthor5-link

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authorlink5authorlink5

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author6-linkauthor6-link

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authorlink6authorlink6

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author7-linkauthor7-link

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authorlink7authorlink7

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author8-linkauthor8-link

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authorlink8authorlink8

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author9-linkauthor9-link

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authorlink9authorlink9

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coauthorcoauthor

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coauthorscoauthors

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origyearorigyear

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monthmonth

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trans_chaptertrans_chapter

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trans_titletrans_title

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typetype

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archiveurlarchiveurl

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deadurldeadurl

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seriesseries

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versionversion

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journaljournal

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periodicalperiodical

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newspapernewspaper

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magazinemagazine

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workwork

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volumevolume

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issueissue

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pagespages

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pagepage

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atat

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noppnopp

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chapterchapter

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contributioncontribution

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chapter-urlchapter-url

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chapterurlchapterurl

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contribution-urlcontribution-url

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othersothers

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editionedition

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placeplace

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locationlocation

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publication-placepublication-place

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publisherpublisher

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editor-lasteditor-last

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editor-surnameeditor-surname

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editor1-lasteditor1-last

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editor1-surnameeditor1-surname

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editor1editor1

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editoreditor

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editorseditors

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editor2-lasteditor2-last

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editor2-surnameeditor2-surname

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editor2editor2

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editor3-lasteditor3-last

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editor3-surnameeditor3-surname

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editor3editor3

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editor4-lasteditor4-last

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editor4-surnameeditor4-surname

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editor4editor4

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editor-firsteditor-first

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editor-giveneditor-given

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editor1-firsteditor1-first

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editor1-giveneditor1-given

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editor2-firsteditor2-first

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editor2-giveneditor2-given

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editor3-firsteditor3-first

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editor3-giveneditor3-given

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editor4-firsteditor4-first

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editor4-giveneditor4-given

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editor-linkeditor-link

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editor1-linkeditor1-link

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editor2-linkeditor2-link

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editor3-linkeditor3-link

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editor4-linkeditor4-link

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languagelanguage

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inin

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formatformat

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arxivarxiv

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asinasin

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ASINASIN

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asin-tldasin-tld

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bibcodebibcode

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doidoi

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DOIDOI

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doi_inactivedatedoi_inactivedate

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doi_brokendatedoi_brokendate

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isbnisbn

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ISBNISBN

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issnissn

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ISSNISSN

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jfmjfm

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JFMJFM

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jstorjstor

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JSTORJSTOR

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lccnlccn

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LCCNLCCN

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mrmr

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MRMR

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oclcoclc

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OCLCOCLC

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olol

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OLOL

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ostiosti

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OSTIOSTI

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pmcpmc

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PMCPMC

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pmidpmid

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PMIDPMID

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rfcrfc

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RFCRFC

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ssrnssrn

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SSRNSSRN

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zblzbl

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idid

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IDID

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access-dateaccess-date

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accessdateaccessdate

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laysummarylaysummary

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laysourcelaysource

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laydatelaydate

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author-name-separatorauthor-name-separator

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lastauthoramplastauthoramp

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display-authorsdisplay-authors

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archivedatearchivedate

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قالب:UF-COinS

قالب:Wikipedia referencing



ايستنادˇ سأب: برچسب <ref> برای گروهی به نام «n» وجود دارد، اما برچسب متناظر با <references group="n"/> یافت نشد.