قالب:Citation

توضیحات الگو

‎

برای the قالب:Fake citation needed template، {{citation needed}} را ببینید.

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

If invoked with the right parameters, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}. The default behavior sometimes differs from that of the Cite templates; for example, this template by default generates anchors for Harvard references whereas the Cite templates do not (although they can be made to do so), and this template by default uses commas to separate some fields that the Cite templates separate with periods (full stops).

The template should be inserted after punctuation, such as a period or comma.

All parameter names are lowercase.

Simple citation

This template gives the most commonly used attributes. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra attributes from the full list. Spacing and ordering is irrelevant.

{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}

{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | accessdate = }}

• last: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with author.
• first: The author's first or given name(s).
• year: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from الگو:یادکرد هاروارد, unless قالب:پارا specifies both month and year.
• title: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
• publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. نیوزویک, Billboard).
  • publication-place (or place or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. The New York Times, The Times of India)
• page: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with pages.
• url: A url of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22".
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed (only useful for content that does not have an identifiable and cited publication date).

Example

{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | id = {{OL|7120924W}} }}

Turner, Orsamus (1851), History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, قالب:OL

Full citation parameters

These can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | display-authors = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | origyear = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | nopp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi_inactivedate = | zbl = | url = | accessdate = | format = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote = | layurl = | laysource = | laydate = | separator = , | postscript = | ref = }}

Parameters

Description

Examples

Books

Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.

{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | lastauthoramp = yes | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }}

Web

Web page	{{Citation | url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/ | title = NPS Focus | work = National Register of Historic Places | publisher = [[سازمان پارک‌های ملی]] | accessdate = November 30, 2010 }}	"NPS Focus", National Register of Historic Places, سازمان پارک‌های ملی, retrieved November 30, 2010
Archived page	{{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | accessdate = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[ناسا]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http:// liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archivedate = October 13, 2007 }}	NASA (1995), Earth's Atmosphere, ناسا, archived from the original on October 13, 2007, retrieved October 25, 2007

Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

Journal article	{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}	Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties" (PDF), BYU Studies, 12 (2): 1–8
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier	{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M, | last2 = Elias | first2 = J, | last3 = Eden | first3 = D, | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–61 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }}	Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J,; et al. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", J Mol Biol, 152 (1): 153–61, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1, PMID 7338906{{citation}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
Newspaper article	{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | publication-place = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | year = 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}	Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald, Plano, IL, vol. 26, no. 19, p. 289{{citation}}: نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Conference paper	{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf | format = PDF }}	Sullivan, D.B. (2001), "Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years", 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. (PDF), National Institute of Standards and Technology

Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles

Manuscript published in an edited compilation	{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | year = 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }}	Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan (ed.), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books (published 1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8{{citation}}: نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Work with an editor but no author	{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }}	Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-072-8
Encyclopedia article by a named author	{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/ martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }}	Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720
Encyclopedia article with no named author	{{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/ martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }}	Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720

Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

Manuscript edited and published in a journal	{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph, Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}	Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History" (PDF), BYU Studies (published 1976), 17 (1): 35
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.	{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | contribution = Affidavit | year = 1872 | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | contribution-url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }}	Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (ed.), "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter, Corinne, Utah (published September 24, 1872), 5 (252): 1 {{citation}}: |contribution= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)

Press release

Press release with quotation

{{Citation | url = http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | accessdate = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3}}

Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day, Apple Inc, retrieved April 10, 2010, in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3

Citing patents

Parameters (all are optional)

{{Citation | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = | ref = }}

inventor-last (or inventor1-last): The inventor's surname or last name. inventor-first (or inventor1-first): The inventor's first or given name(s). inventorlink (or inventorlink1): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor. inventor2-last, inventor3-last, inventor4-last: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable. inventor2-first, inventor3-first, inventor4-first: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable. inventorlink2, inventorlink3, inventorlink4: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable. publication-date: Date of publication or filing. issue-date (or date): Date patent was issued by patent agency. title: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]" country-code: Two-letter abbreviation of the country issuing the patent. description: Type of patent; shown between country code and number. patent-number: The number of the patent. ref: Anchor id.

Examples

United States patent with multiple inventors

{{Citation | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}}

قالب:Citation/patent

Anchored citations

This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter قالب:پارا generates an ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{citation}} template. To disable anchor generation, specify قالب:پارا – leaving قالب:پارا empty has the same effect but is ambiguous; this is the default for the Cite templates such as {{cite book}} and {{cite news}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the قالب:پارا parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:

• {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}

which generates the citation:

• Sigmund Freud (1930), Civilization and Its Discontents

Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{یادکرد هاروارد|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}" generates the Harvard reference "قالب:یادکرد هاروارد", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:

• {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
• Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray, London: Henry G. Bohn, OCLC 59510372

In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{SfnRef|Wright|Evans|1851}} generates "قالب:SfnRef".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{یادکرد هاروارد بدون پرانتز|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref> or {{پانویس کوتاه‌شده|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}} both of which generate a footnote, such as

17. قالب:یادکرد هاروارد بدون پرانتز

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For patents, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters قالب:پارا (or قالب:پارا), قالب:پارا, قالب:پارا, and قالب:پارا, and similarly for قالب:پارا etc. and for قالب:پارا etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{یادکرد هاروارد|Freud|1923}}". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "قالب:پارا" with "قالب:پارا قالب:پارا", or add "قالب:پارا" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "قالب:پارا") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by قالب:پارا. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from قالب:پارا (or, if no date is given, from قالب:پارا) by applying the MediaWiki#time function. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه‌نامه), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use قالب:پارا. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use قالب:پارا rather than قالب:پارا.

IDs must be unique

Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:

• Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008a), "Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income", Pediatrics, 121 (4): e821–6, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1594, PMID 18381511
• Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008b), "Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States", Pediatrics, 122 (1): e202–8, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3037, PMID 18595965

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g., "قالب:پارا" and "قالب:پارا", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.

Tools

See ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

Template Data

این توضیحاتِ داده‌های الگو این الگو است که توسط ویرایشگر دیداری و دیگر ابزارها استفاده می‌شود.

Citation

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

پارامترهای الگو[ویرایش داده‌های الگو]

پارامتر		توضیحات	نوع	وضعیت
author surname	last	surname of the author of the cited material	رشته	اختیاری
author given name	first	given name (first name) of the author of the cited material	رشته	اختیاری
title of source	title	Title of source; displays in italics.	رشته	اختیاری
date of source	date	Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.	رشته	اختیاری
url of source	url	URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.	رشته	اختیاری
1	1		رشته	اختیاری
2	2		رشته	اختیاری
3	3		رشته	اختیاری
inventor-surname	inventor-surname		رشته	اختیاری
inventor1-surname	inventor1-surname		رشته	اختیاری
inventor-last	inventor-last		رشته	اختیاری
inventor1-last	inventor1-last		رشته	اختیاری
inventor	inventor		رشته	اختیاری
invent1	invent1		رشته	اختیاری
invent-1	invent-1		رشته	اختیاری
country-code	country-code		رشته	اختیاری
inventor2-surname	inventor2-surname		رشته	اختیاری
inventor2-last	inventor2-last		رشته	اختیاری
inventor2	inventor2		رشته	اختیاری
invent2	invent2		رشته	اختیاری
inventor3-surname	inventor3-surname		رشته	اختیاری
inventor3-last	inventor3-last		رشته	اختیاری
inventor3	inventor3		رشته	اختیاری
invent3	invent3		رشته	اختیاری
inventor4-surname	inventor4-surname		رشته	اختیاری
inventor4-last	inventor4-last		رشته	اختیاری
inventor4	inventor4		رشته	اختیاری
invent4	invent4		رشته	اختیاری
inventor-given	inventor-given		رشته	اختیاری
inventor1-given	inventor1-given		رشته	اختیاری
inventor-first	inventor-first		رشته	اختیاری
inventor1-first	inventor1-first		رشته	اختیاری
inventor2-given	inventor2-given		رشته	اختیاری
inventor2-first	inventor2-first		رشته	اختیاری
inventor3-given	inventor3-given		رشته	اختیاری
inventor3-first	inventor3-first		رشته	اختیاری
inventor4-given	inventor4-given		رشته	اختیاری
inventor4-first	inventor4-first		رشته	اختیاری
inventorlink1	inventorlink1		رشته	اختیاری
inventorlink	inventorlink		رشته	اختیاری
inventorlink2	inventorlink2		رشته	اختیاری
inventorlink3	inventorlink3		رشته	اختیاری
inventorlink4	inventorlink4		رشته	اختیاری
country	country		رشته	اختیاری
publication-number	publication-number		رشته	اختیاری
patent-number	patent-number		رشته	اختیاری
number	number		رشته	اختیاری
description	description		رشته	اختیاری
status	status		رشته	اختیاری
publication-date	publication-date		رشته	اختیاری
pubdate	pubdate		رشته	اختیاری
issue-date	issue-date		رشته	اختیاری
gdate	gdate		رشته	اختیاری
year	year		رشته	اختیاری
fdate	fdate		رشته	اختیاری
pridate	pridate		رشته	اختیاری
assign1	assign1		رشته	اختیاری
assign2	assign2		رشته	اختیاری
ref	ref		رشته	اختیاری
separator	separator		رشته	اختیاری
quote	quote		رشته	اختیاری
postscript	postscript		رشته	اختیاری
author-separator	author-separator		رشته	اختیاری
author-mask	author-mask		رشته	اختیاری
authormask	authormask		رشته	اختیاری
surname	surname		رشته	اختیاری
last1	last1		رشته	اختیاری
surname1	surname1		رشته	اختیاری
author1	author1		رشته	اختیاری
author	author		رشته	اختیاری
authors	authors		رشته	اختیاری
last2	last2		رشته	اختیاری
surname2	surname2		رشته	اختیاری
author2	author2		رشته	اختیاری
last3	last3		رشته	اختیاری
surname3	surname3		رشته	اختیاری
author3	author3		رشته	اختیاری
last4	last4		رشته	اختیاری
surname4	surname4		رشته	اختیاری
author4	author4		رشته	اختیاری
last5	last5		رشته	اختیاری
surname5	surname5		رشته	اختیاری
author5	author5		رشته	اختیاری
last6	last6		رشته	اختیاری
surname6	surname6		رشته	اختیاری
author6	author6		رشته	اختیاری
last7	last7		رشته	اختیاری
surname7	surname7		رشته	اختیاری
author7	author7		رشته	اختیاری
last8	last8		رشته	اختیاری
surname8	surname8		رشته	اختیاری
author8	author8		رشته	اختیاری
last9	last9		رشته	اختیاری
surname9	surname9		رشته	اختیاری
author9	author9		رشته	اختیاری
first1	first1		رشته	اختیاری
given1	given1		رشته	اختیاری
given	given		رشته	اختیاری
first2	first2		رشته	اختیاری
given2	given2		رشته	اختیاری
first3	first3		رشته	اختیاری
given3	given3		رشته	اختیاری
first4	first4		رشته	اختیاری
given4	given4		رشته	اختیاری
first5	first5		رشته	اختیاری
given5	given5		رشته	اختیاری
first6	first6		رشته	اختیاری
given6	given6		رشته	اختیاری
first7	first7		رشته	اختیاری
given7	given7		رشته	اختیاری
first8	first8		رشته	اختیاری
given8	given8		رشته	اختیاری
first9	first9		رشته	اختیاری
given9	given9		رشته	اختیاری
author-link	author-link		رشته	اختیاری
author1-link	author1-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink	authorlink		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink1	authorlink1		رشته	اختیاری
author2-link	author2-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink2	authorlink2		رشته	اختیاری
author3-link	author3-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink3	authorlink3		رشته	اختیاری
author4-link	author4-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink4	authorlink4		رشته	اختیاری
author5-link	author5-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink5	authorlink5		رشته	اختیاری
author6-link	author6-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink6	authorlink6		رشته	اختیاری
author7-link	author7-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink7	authorlink7		رشته	اختیاری
author8-link	author8-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink8	authorlink8		رشته	اختیاری
author9-link	author9-link		رشته	اختیاری
authorlink9	authorlink9		رشته	اختیاری
coauthor	coauthor		رشته	اختیاری
coauthors	coauthors		رشته	اختیاری
origyear	origyear		رشته	اختیاری
month	month		رشته	اختیاری
trans_chapter	trans_chapter		رشته	اختیاری
trans_title	trans_title		رشته	اختیاری
type	type		رشته	اختیاری
archiveurl	archiveurl		رشته	اختیاری
deadurl	deadurl		رشته	اختیاری
series	series		رشته	اختیاری
version	version		رشته	اختیاری
journal	journal		رشته	اختیاری
periodical	periodical		رشته	اختیاری
newspaper	newspaper		رشته	اختیاری
magazine	magazine		رشته	اختیاری
work	work		رشته	اختیاری
volume	volume		رشته	اختیاری
issue	issue		رشته	اختیاری
pages	pages		رشته	اختیاری
page	page		رشته	اختیاری
at	at		رشته	اختیاری
nopp	nopp		رشته	اختیاری
chapter	chapter		رشته	اختیاری
contribution	contribution		رشته	اختیاری
chapter-url	chapter-url		رشته	اختیاری
chapterurl	chapterurl		رشته	اختیاری
contribution-url	contribution-url		رشته	اختیاری
others	others		رشته	اختیاری
edition	edition		رشته	اختیاری
place	place		رشته	اختیاری
location	location		رشته	اختیاری
publication-place	publication-place		رشته	اختیاری
publisher	publisher		رشته	اختیاری
editor-last	editor-last		رشته	اختیاری
editor-surname	editor-surname		رشته	اختیاری
editor1-last	editor1-last		رشته	اختیاری
editor1-surname	editor1-surname		رشته	اختیاری
editor1	editor1		رشته	اختیاری
editor	editor		رشته	اختیاری
editors	editors		رشته	اختیاری
editor2-last	editor2-last		رشته	اختیاری
editor2-surname	editor2-surname		رشته	اختیاری
editor2	editor2		رشته	اختیاری
editor3-last	editor3-last		رشته	اختیاری
editor3-surname	editor3-surname		رشته	اختیاری
editor3	editor3		رشته	اختیاری
editor4-last	editor4-last		رشته	اختیاری
editor4-surname	editor4-surname		رشته	اختیاری
editor4	editor4		رشته	اختیاری
editor-first	editor-first		رشته	اختیاری
editor-given	editor-given		رشته	اختیاری
editor1-first	editor1-first		رشته	اختیاری
editor1-given	editor1-given		رشته	اختیاری
editor2-first	editor2-first		رشته	اختیاری
editor2-given	editor2-given		رشته	اختیاری
editor3-first	editor3-first		رشته	اختیاری
editor3-given	editor3-given		رشته	اختیاری
editor4-first	editor4-first		رشته	اختیاری
editor4-given	editor4-given		رشته	اختیاری
editor-link	editor-link		رشته	اختیاری
editor1-link	editor1-link		رشته	اختیاری
editor2-link	editor2-link		رشته	اختیاری
editor3-link	editor3-link		رشته	اختیاری
editor4-link	editor4-link		رشته	اختیاری
language	language		رشته	اختیاری
in	in		رشته	اختیاری
format	format		رشته	اختیاری
arxiv	arxiv		رشته	اختیاری
asin	asin		رشته	اختیاری
ASIN	ASIN		رشته	اختیاری
asin-tld	asin-tld		رشته	اختیاری
bibcode	bibcode		رشته	اختیاری
doi	doi		رشته	اختیاری
DOI	DOI		رشته	اختیاری
doi_inactivedate	doi_inactivedate		رشته	اختیاری
doi_brokendate	doi_brokendate		رشته	اختیاری
isbn	isbn		رشته	اختیاری
ISBN	ISBN		رشته	اختیاری
issn	issn		رشته	اختیاری
ISSN	ISSN		رشته	اختیاری
jfm	jfm		رشته	اختیاری
JFM	JFM		رشته	اختیاری
jstor	jstor		رشته	اختیاری
JSTOR	JSTOR		رشته	اختیاری
lccn	lccn		رشته	اختیاری
LCCN	LCCN		رشته	اختیاری
mr	mr		رشته	اختیاری
MR	MR		رشته	اختیاری
oclc	oclc		رشته	اختیاری
OCLC	OCLC		رشته	اختیاری
ol	ol		رشته	اختیاری
OL	OL		رشته	اختیاری
osti	osti		رشته	اختیاری
OSTI	OSTI		رشته	اختیاری
pmc	pmc		رشته	اختیاری
PMC	PMC		رشته	اختیاری
pmid	pmid		رشته	اختیاری
PMID	PMID		رشته	اختیاری
rfc	rfc		رشته	اختیاری
RFC	RFC		رشته	اختیاری
ssrn	ssrn		رشته	اختیاری
SSRN	SSRN		رشته	اختیاری
zbl	zbl		رشته	اختیاری
id	id		رشته	اختیاری
ID	ID		رشته	اختیاری
access-date	access-date		رشته	اختیاری
accessdate	accessdate		رشته	اختیاری
laysummary	laysummary		رشته	اختیاری
laysource	laysource		رشته	اختیاری
laydate	laydate		رشته	اختیاری
author-name-separator	author-name-separator		رشته	اختیاری
lastauthoramp	lastauthoramp		رشته	اختیاری
display-authors	display-authors		رشته	اختیاری
archivedate	archivedate		رشته	اختیاری