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قالب:Cite book

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قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

To cite a book with a credited author

{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |accessdate= }}

To cite a book with no credited author

{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn= |accessdate= }}

To cite an online book that has been archived

{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |deadurl= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= }}

To cite a book written in a foreign language

{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans_title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |accessdate= }}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |subscription= |quote= }} قالب:End U.S. judgeship Current

قالب:Citation Style documentation {{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |date= |year= |origyear= |chapter= |trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} قالب:End U.S. judgeship Current

قالب:Citation Style documentation

{{cite book
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| author-name-separator = 
| author-separator      = 
| lastauthoramp         = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| origyear              = 
| chapter               = 
| trans_chapter         = 
| chapterurl            = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| title                 = 
| trans_title           = 
| url                   = 
| deadurl               = 
| format                = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| others                = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| nopp                  = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| doi                   = 
| doi_brokendate        = 
| isbn                  = 
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    = 
| osti                  = 
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archiveurl            = 
| archivedate           = 
| accessdate            = 
| via                   = 
| registration          = 
| subscription          = 
| laysummary            = 
| laysource             = 
| laydate               = 
| quote                 = 
| separator             = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   = 
}}

قالب:Citation Style documentation

 
 
 last or last1
 last or last1
 last1
 last2
 author-last2
 last2
 last3
 author-last3
 last3
 last4
 author-last4
 last4
 last5
 author-last5
 last or last1
 last or last1
 last or last1
 last or last1
 last or last1
 
 
 year or date
 
 chapter
 chapter
 
 editor1-last
 editor1-last
 editor1-last
 editor2-last
 editor2-last
 editor2-last
 editor3-last
 editor3-last
 editor3-last
 editor4-last
 editor4-last
 editor4-last
 editor5-last
 editor5-last
 
 
 title
 
 url
 url
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 publisher
 
 
 
 
 
 page or pages
 
 
 
 
 doi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 archivedate
 archiveurl
 url
 
 
 
 
 laysummary
 laysummary
 
 
 
 
 

قالب:Citation Style documentation

 
 may also use |last=
 may also use |first=
 may also use |author-link=
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 last6, last7, last8, ad infinitum
 first6, first7, first8, ad infinitum
 author-link6, author-link7, author-link8, ad infinitum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 do not wikilink |chapter= if |chapterurl= is provided
 
 
 may also use |editor-last=
 may also use |editor-first=
 may also use |editor-link=
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 editor6-last, editor7-last, editor8-last, ad infinitum
 editor6-first, editor7-first, editor8-first, ad infinitum
 editor6-link, editor7-link, editor8-link, ad infinitum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 choose one: |page=, |pages= or |at=
 choose one: |page=, |pages= or |at=. When content on multiple pages supports the article text.
 choose one: |page=, |pages= or |at=
 set |nopp=yes to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
 
 
 
 
 
 always include ISBN if one has been assigned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2 قالب:Markup2

Parameters

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Deprecated

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Description

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Edition, series, volume

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation

In-source locations

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Identifiers

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Laysummary

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Display options

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

Subscription or registration required

[دچينواچين]

قالب:Citation Style documentation

TemplateData

[دچينواچين]
این توضیحاتِ داده‌های الگو این الگو است که توسط ویرایشگر دیداری و دیگر ابزارها استفاده می‌شود.

Cite book

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

پارامترهای الگو[ویرایش داده‌های الگو]

پارامترتوضیحاتنوعوضعیت
URLurl

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

رشتهاختیاری
Titletitle

The title of the book; displays in italics

رشتهضروری
Last namelast author author1 authors last1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

ناشناختهضروری
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

ناشناختهضروری
Author linkauthorlink authorlink1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of second authorlast2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

ناشناختهاختیاری
First name of second authorfirst2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author link for second authorauthorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst6 author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last namelast9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

ناشناختهاختیاری
First namefirst9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

ناشناختهاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

نام صفحهاختیاری
datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

رشتهاختیاری
Workwork

Name of the work in which the cited book text is found

رشتهاختیاری
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; displays after title

رشتهپیشنهادشده
URL access dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

رشتهاختیاری
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

رشتهاختیاری
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

رشتهپیشنهادشده
Original yearorigyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

رشتهاختیاری
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

رشتهپیشنهادشده
Editor last nameeditor-last editor editor1-last editors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

ناشناختهاختیاری
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

ناشناختهاختیاری
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of second editoreditor2-last

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of second editoreditor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for second editoreditor2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of third editoreditor3-last

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of third editoreditor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for third editoreditor3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of fourth editoreditor4-last

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of fourth editoreditor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for fourth editoreditor4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of fifth editoreditor5-last

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of fifth editoreditor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for fifth editoreditor5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of sixth editoreditor6-last

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of sixth editoreditor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for sixth editoreditor6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of seventh editoreditor7-last

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of seventh editoreditor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for seventh editoreditor7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of eighth editoreditor8-last

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of eighth editoreditor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for eighth editoreditor8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Last name of ninth editoreditor9-last

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

رشتهاختیاری
First name of ninth editoreditor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

رشتهاختیاری
Link for ninth editoreditor9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

نام صفحهاختیاری
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'

رشتهاختیاری
Series identifierseries version

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

رشتهاختیاری
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

رشتهاختیاری
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place

رشتهپیشنهادشده
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

رشتهاختیاری
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

رشتهاختیاری
Pagepage

The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

رشتهاختیاری
Page(s) citedpages

A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

رشتهپیشنهادشده
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

رشتهاختیاری
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

رشتهاختیاری
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

رشتهاختیاری
Translated titletrans_title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

رشتهاختیاری
Chapterchapter

The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both

رشتهاختیاری
Translated chaptertrans_chapter

An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

رشتهاختیاری
Chapter URLchapterurl chapter-url

The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found

رشتهاختیاری
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

رشتهاختیاری
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

رشتهاختیاری
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

رشتهاختیاری
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

رشتهاختیاری
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

رشتهاختیاری
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

رشتهاختیاری
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

رشتهاختیاری
DOI broken datedoi_brokendate

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

رشتهاختیاری
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

رشتهاختیاری
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

رشتهاختیاری
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

رشتهاختیاری
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

رشتهاختیاری
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

رشتهاختیاری
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

رشتهاختیاری
OLol

Open Library identifier

رشتهاختیاری
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

رشتهاختیاری
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

رشتهاختیاری
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

رشتهاختیاری
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

رشتهاختیاری
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

رشتهاختیاری
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

رشتهاختیاری
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

رشتهاختیاری
Archive URLarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

رشتهاختیاری
Archive datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

رشتهاختیاری
Dead URLdeadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

رشتهاختیاری
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

رشتهاختیاری
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

رشتهاختیاری
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

پیش‌فرض
.
رشتهاختیاری
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

پیش‌فرض
.
رشتهاختیاری
Lay URLlayurl laysummary

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source

رشتهاختیاری
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

رشتهاختیاری
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

رشتهاختیاری
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

رشتهاختیاری
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

پیش‌فرض
,
رشتهاختیاری
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

پیش‌فرض
;
رشتهاختیاری
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed

پیش‌فرض
8
شمارهاختیاری
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

رشتهاختیاری